Group Long Term Disability Insurance Cost: The Real Per-Employee Numbers

It usually costs less than owners assume — often a lot less. In the typical ranges we see, group long-term disability runs about $15–$35 per employee per month. Here's what carriers actually price on, how benefit design moves the number, and how the funding model changes both your bill and the taxes.

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Overview

How Much Is Long Term Disability Insurance Per Employee?

In the typical ranges we see for 2026, group long-term disability (LTD) runs about $15–$35 per employee per month, and group short-term disability (STD) about $10–$25. Carriers quote group LTD as cents per $100 of covered payroll — usually landing somewhere around 0.25%–0.5% of payroll — so your bill scales with salaries and benefit design, not a flat per-head fee.

This page owns one question: what a group disability insurance policy costs and what moves the number. If you're still sorting out what STD and LTD actually are — elimination periods, benefit durations, how a claim works — start with our group disability insurance guide, then come back for the pricing math.

FreedInsure LLC (NPN: 20230457) is an independent brokerage licensed in 39 states. We run group disability quotes across multiple carriers for companies from 2 to about 200 employees — 100% free, because carriers pay us, and you get the same rates as going direct. Call (844) 788-3733.

Quick answer: In the typical ranges we see for 2026, group long term disability insurance cost runs about $15–$35 per employee per month — roughly 0.25%–0.5% of covered payroll — and group short-term disability about $10–$25. Covered payroll, industry mix, benefit percentage, elimination period, and group size set your exact rate, and who pays the premium changes whether benefit checks get taxed.

Constantino Lardi, independent insurance broker
Reviewed by Constantino Lardi, independent broker • FreedInsure LLC • NPN 20230457 • Licensed in 39 states • (844) 788-3733
Pricing Inputs

What Drives Long Term Disability Insurance Cost for a Group?

Five inputs do most of the work: covered payroll, industry and occupation mix, benefit percentage, elimination period, and group size. Because group LTD is quoted as a rate per $100 of covered payroll, a ten-person software firm and a ten-person roofing crew can see very different bills for the exact same benefit design.

Covered payroll is the base: higher salaries mean a bigger benefit at stake, so a bigger premium. Occupation mix is the risk multiplier — office-heavy groups typically price lower than physical-labor groups. Benefit percentage (LTD typically replaces 50%–60% of pay) and the monthly cap decide how much the carrier is on the hook for. The elimination period — typically 90–180 days for LTD — works like a deductible measured in time: the longer your team can wait for checks to start, the less you pay. And larger groups typically spread risk better and see friendlier unit pricing.

Here's how the common design choices typically move the premium — these are the levers your quote call is really about:

Design LeverBudget-Friendly ChoiceRicher ChoiceHow It Moves the Premium
Benefit percentage50% of pay60% of payMore income replaced = more premium, roughly step for step
LTD elimination period180 days90 daysShorter waits mean earlier checks — typically a noticeably higher rate
LTD benefit durationCapped (e.g. 2–5 years)To age 65To-65 protection is the priciest upgrade — and usually the most valuable
STD elimination period14 days0–7 daysNear-day-one coverage triggers more claims, so it costs more
Monthly benefit capLower cap (e.g. $5,000)Higher cap ($10,000+)Mostly matters — and mostly costs — for higher-paid teams
Funding model100% voluntary (employee-paid)100% employer-paidVoluntary can take the employer's share of the bill to roughly $0

None of these choices is all-or-nothing. A common small-group play in the typical ranges we see: employer-paid LTD with a 90-day elimination period paired with a voluntary STD option — the employer funds the catastrophic protection, employees who want the paycheck bridge buy it at group rates.

Short-Term Disability

How Much Is Short Term Disability — and How Much Does It Pay?

Group short term disability insurance typically costs about $10–$25 per employee per month in the ranges we see, and typically pays about 60% of weekly pay for 3–6 months after a short 0–14 day elimination period. It's priced mainly on three things: the weekly benefit amount, how fast checks start, and how long they last.

STD and LTD solve different problems, which is why they're usually quoted together. STD handles the common, shorter absences — a surgery with recovery time, an injury, a difficult pregnancy — while LTD covers the rare-but-devastating disabilities that stretch past the six-month mark. Groups that buy both typically line up the STD benefit period with the LTD elimination period so the coverage hands off cleanly, with no gap in the paycheck.

If budget forces a choice between the two, that's a real strategic decision — our short-term vs long-term disability breakdown walks through which one earns its premium first for different kinds of teams. The short version: they protect against different risks, and the right first buy depends on your workforce, your sick-leave policy, and your state's rules.

Who Pays

Employer-Paid, Shared, or Voluntary: The Funding Model Moves the Bill

There are three ways to fund a group disability plan, and each one moves two numbers at once: what the employer spends each month, and whether benefit checks get taxed when an employee actually claims. That second effect is the one that surprises almost everyone.

💼 100% Employer-Paid

The employer covers the full premium — generally a tax-deductible business expense — and everyone eligible is typically covered automatically, but benefits are usually taxable income to the employee at claim time.

🤝 Shared Cost

Employer and employees split the premium, trimming the employer's bill while keeping the benefit meaningful — the tax treatment of benefits typically follows the split, so confirm the mechanics with your CPA.

📋 100% Voluntary

Employees who want coverage pay the full premium by payroll deduction, so the employer's cost is roughly $0 — here's how voluntary short-term disability works as an offer-it-free strategy.

⚖️ The Tax Flip

Employer-paid premiums typically mean taxable benefits; employee-paid post-tax premiums typically mean tax-free benefits — our guide on whether short-term disability is taxable shows the math. Confirm with your CPA.

Because premium dollars and tax treatment interact, the cheapest-looking model isn't automatically the best one. A 60%-of-pay benefit that gets taxed can net an employee less at claim time than a leaner benefit paid tax-free — which is exactly the design conversation a broker should walk you through before you sign anything. Call (844) 788-3733 and we'll run the scenarios side by side.

Straight talk: because group disability is priced per $100 of covered payroll, the real number is smaller than it sounds. A 10-person firm typically sees whole-team LTD quotes around $150–$350 per month total in the ranges we see — not per employee. Quoting is free and takes a simple census (ages, salaries, job titles, ZIP). Run your actual number before deciding you can't afford it.

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is long term disability insurance?
Typically $15–$35 per employee per month for group long-term disability in the ranges we see for 2026 — roughly 0.25%–0.5% of covered payroll. White-collar groups with lean benefit designs sit at the low end; older, higher-paid, or higher-risk groups with rich designs sit higher. Individual LTD policies typically cost several times more per person, which is why the group route is the affordable one.
How much does long term disability pay?
Typically 50%–60% of pre-disability pay, subject to a monthly cap, starting after a 90–180 day elimination period — and benefits can continue to age 65 for a lasting disability. The percentage and the cap you choose are two of the biggest premium levers, so a 50%-of-pay design costs meaningfully less than a 60% design.
How much is short term disability?
Roughly $10–$25 per employee per month in the typical group ranges we see. Short-term disability is priced on the weekly benefit amount, the elimination period, and the benefit duration — so a 60%-of-pay design with a 7-day wait and a 13-week benefit usually quotes cheaper than a 26-week design with near-day-one coverage.
How much does short term disability pay?
Typically about 60% of weekly pay for 3–6 months, after a short 0–14 day elimination period. Group STD is built to bridge the gap between sick leave running out and the point where long-term disability takes over — which is why carriers usually quote the two together as one coordinated design.
What is group disability insurance?
One policy an employer buys to replace part of employees' income when illness or injury keeps them from working. It comes in short-term and long-term versions and is priced per $100 of covered payroll. For how the products actually work — definitions, elimination periods, claims — see our full group disability insurance guide.
Is long term disability insurance worth it for a small business?
Usually, yes — because it costs less than most owners assume. At roughly $15–$35 per employee per month in typical ranges, LTD is one of the cheapest benefits that protects something employees genuinely fear losing: their paycheck. And since quotes are free, you can confirm your actual number before making any budget call.
Are employer-paid disability premiums tax-deductible?
Generally, yes — premiums an employer pays for group disability coverage are typically a deductible business expense. The trade-off: employer-paid premiums usually make benefit checks taxable income to the employee at claim time. Tax treatment depends on how your plan is set up, so confirm the specifics with your CPA before picking a funding model.
Are disability benefits taxable if the employer pays the premium?
Typically, yes. When the employer pays the premium, benefits are generally taxable income to the employee; when employees pay with post-tax dollars, benefits are typically tax-free. The same logic applies to STD — our guide on whether short-term disability is taxable walks through it. Confirm your situation with your CPA.
What participation rate do carriers require for group disability?
Carriers typically want roughly 50%–75% of eligible employees enrolled on plans where employees share the cost. When the employer pays 100% of the premium, participation is usually automatic for everyone eligible — one reason employer-paid plans are often the simplest to install for very small groups.
How do I get long term disability insurance quotes for my company?
Call (844) 788-3733 or use the form on this page — group quotes are free. A licensed advisor typically needs a simple census: ages, salaries, job titles, and ZIP code. FreedInsure is an independent brokerage licensed in 39 states, and carriers pay us — you'll never see a fee for quoting or enrolling.
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FreedInsure LLC · NPN: 20230457 · Licensed in 39 states · (844) 788-3733